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      《会仙女志》

    (明)郦琥著

    玄阳仙史,少闻会仙女事,乃笑曰:“此无稽之谈也。”辄置而不问。及见稗官小说多载焉,又叹曰:“此以讹传讹。尽信书,不如天书也。”辄掩而不阅。至嘉靖辛卯,予年弱冠,独处玄阳洞天,忽遇仙女,其事甚奇,始信昔之闻见者,非幻诞也。遂纪《天问》二十四首、《仙女赋》、《仙史歌》各一首,总名之曰《会仙女志》云。

    嘉靖壬子三月五日,会稽玄阳仙史郦琥题。a

    问日月交蚀

    玄阳仙史年甫弱冠,读《易》于玄阳洞天。幽远深邃,超脱俗缘,敛神抱一,精思钩玄。嘉靖辛卯□,天光如洗,月色穿帘,异香满室,紫气腾烟。启户而视,有女郎年可十六七,肤体柔脂,髻垂鬓玄,器度雅饬,举止端严,缟衣素裳,缓步周旋,行将渐近,掩户凝神静坐。顷刻门叩有声,仙史曰:“子为谁仙?”女曰:“予处子也。”曰:“子其处子而淫奔者邪?抑魑魅而为鬼物也耶?”曰:“予乃天府英灵,会自蓬瀛,与子夙缘,愿执栉巾。”曰:“士之耽兮,犹可说也。女之耽兮,不可说也。子先于吾,必见放于尼父。暮夜淫奔,终见贱于国人。予聘陈氏子而未娶,是亦处子也。以处子而纳淫奔,国人将以贱子者贱我矣。子速返驾,毋贻贰羞。”曰:“轻浮年少,违弃纲常,穿花弄柳,窃玉偷香,挑楼窥觑,钻穴逾墙。

    子见予之色而勿慕,知子非凡近而可与言者也。予将与子谈子午之窟,泄天地之秘,阐阴阳之精,子毋疑予为淫奔鬼物也。

    愿子学展禽而见纳,毋学鲁男子而拒深。”曰:“子能谈玄论,泄玄秘,此予之所乐闻也,恐吾子之未能。”曰:“请子姑试之可乎?”予乃秉烛启钥,请就外馆,东西列坐,啜茗细论。

    叩其所蕴,义理精明,意其非尘寰中物也,乃敛容启手曰:“子称天府英灵,会自蓬瀛,意者其仙女耶?”曰:“然。”曰:“子诚仙女矣,仙女果何所自乎?”曰:“天体轻清,不灭不生。星宿精英,有浊有清。浊殒为石,清殒钟灵。故钟于禽兽,为凤为麟。钟于草木,为芝为椿。钟于母孕,产育贤圣。

    为睿智,为聪明,在地为人,在天为星,说乘箕尾,班班可征,吾生有自,微子孰论?”曰:“星化为人,自古及今,不知其几,愿悉数焉。”曰:“仙女下谪,混凡蒙尘,纪载书中,预识吾心。角姬织女,孝配董永。少室仙妹,求配封生。江妃逢郑,解佩江滨。蓝桥裴子,道遇玄英。推余类见,莫能悉陈。”

    曰:“董遇仙姬,织以济贫。予亦贫士,子能织乎?”曰:“阴阳契合,类聚群分。角姬织女,量配董农。予谙文义,知子文雄。因才求配,终身愿从。道克为富,利莫尔营。织以助子,匪予所闻。”曰:“子谪仙灵异,天载必明。予以天问,子盍为我对焉?”曰:“诺”。于是起而问之。

    问曰:“三才之道,天地与人。何五行构精,男女始成?”

    曰:“太初无始,溟滓鸿蒙。混沌不凿,两仪未分。变易而有,太极虚中。天开子位,地辟丑宫。人生寅候,三才统同。五行显布,万物公宏,周朱图旨,子莫信从。”

    问曰:“天地相去,几千万里?东西何缺?数何可纪?”

    曰:“天之高也,不可阶升,去地之远,孰陟而明?测晷度景,渺茫杳冥,二亿余万,莫得其真。四维步数,子莫信深。”

    问曰:“天为卯白,地为卯黄。天何也外?地何中藏?”

    曰:“天开地辟,黄白初分。肇判太始,卯喻乃明。天清上盖,地浊下承。天包乎地,天反下凝。天疑地下,愈浊匪清。盖天至论,考核宜精。”

    问曰:“天体上盖,覆物轻清。一气贯彻,西北何倾?”

    曰:“一气上浮,磅礴浑论。天道左旋,倏忽变更。东西南北,旧位难仍。翘首仰视,尽属青晴,何西何北,孰亏孰盈,谁能到景,西北见倾。人言弗信,子惟信心。”

    问曰:“天体浑论,疑无罅漏。炼石补天,敢以玄叩。”

    曰:“轻清上浮,一气浑融。原无罅漏,何俟补工?上有隙补,无阶可通。天位未定,溟滓鸿蒙。女娲炼石,五色始分。东木青补,南火色红。北水补黑,黄色补中。金补白色,五方不同。

    补明天道,大哉帝功。”

    问曰:“天体上盖,地体下凝。日月何依,旋转周行?”

    曰:“维日与月,阴阳之精。一气旋转,画夜无停。譬之血气,循环一身。空虚无倚,上下运行。岂必依附,强天下凝。”

    问曰:“莫大日月,悬象著明。月光何德,死而复生?”

    曰:“维月之魄,假日之光。著明于上,人自下观。譬之银丸,各见一方。凌空倒景,察见毫芒。阴精皎洁,弦朔无伤。知子博览,沈言是藏。”

    问曰:“日维阳精。乌何三足?月死复育,兔何在腹?”

    曰:“人生百岁,能复几时。光阴迅速,兔走鸟飞。附会剿说,兔捣鸟栖。四足属偶,三足属奇。月非三窟,顾兔何居。”

    问曰:“羿妻娥,亦与人同。窃何灵药,能奔月宫?”

    曰:“月秉阴精,□娥阴灵。悬象无人,寓言斯名。窃何灵药,羿妻能奔。霜娥何怨,独宿何嗔。商隐鄙俚,愿子勿听。”

    问曰:“月中丹桂,灵根何裁?灵隐结子,佳种何来?”

    曰:“秋桂吐色,文战奋扬。雄才高捷,桂花高攀。如登天府,峻极维艰。蟾宫丹桂,拟之名彰。灵隐附会,桂子芬芳。栽种结实,其味辛香。徐子至论,已破荒唐。”

    问曰:“月中黑白,交映参差。山河之影,何破群疑?”

    曰:“日月之象,精蕴白黑。黑白著明,鉴貌辨色。目鲜黑瞳,易称多白。多白之睛,耗眩昏塞。即目观象,至理斯识。山河之影,未受成式。假生鄙妄,胡破群惑?”

    问曰:“日月交蚀,时或晦明。春秋不载,子盍悉陈?”

    曰:“天有九道,黄道居中。日月同度,参差会逢。参差月晦,会逢日蒙。日居月上,月蔽日魄。月越常度,日晦月宫。随其所犯,浅深不同。当蚀不蚀,历算未工。”

    问曰:“帝尧元祀,日何十出?羿何能射,独存其一?”

    曰:“帝尧盛世,载纪不虚。子挚乱政,灾异虐余。日光磨荡,酷烈莫支。眩如十日,稼杀无遗。命羿救获,射日躯驰。如杨剑止,如鲁戈挥。淮南缪妄,以启群疑。”

    问曰:“丽空列星,广博无垠。五方殊位,何象何名?”

    曰:“万象之精,上为列星。元气之英,无象无名。歌称重耀,传闻夜明。何斗何箕?何虚何参?观象玩占,强名其名。东匪长庚,西匪启明。五方殊位,随人所称。”

    问曰:“北斗七星,一行七豕。管辂白衣,言何所指?”

    曰:“太公钩璜,以神水德。汉高斩蛇,托言帝泣。北斗何神,松下铺食。废园一瓮,杖奴胡得?二子设言,欲神其术。岂王姥之辜,七日当赦。赵颜之寿,哭而可益。”

    问曰:“织女牵牛,天载二星。时逢七夕,相会何情?”

    曰:“纪星之状,维《诗》可详。大东箕斗,南北绕环。维箕生簸,维斗生浆。然且不可,况贺河梁。梭子尼头,二星名彰。所织何锦,所耘何疆?男女通好,言尤妄诞。”

    问曰:“张骞乘槎,何以升天?织女机石,何以相传?”

    曰:“张骞汉臣,出使西域。乘槎天游,好事浪述。天无仙女,何机何织?杼柚其空,有何机石?卖卜君平,岂能独识?张骞本传,并不载入。《华志》、《博物》,奇事莫及。幻妄不经,子勿沉溺。”

    问曰:“雷从何起?雷有何神?何以激杀?何以司刑?”

    曰:“雷在地中,万物未生。阴阳相搏,冲击而成。譬之火炮,其理甚明。火击于内,爆之为声。火光闪烁,目眩生神。物遇戕损,天匪有心。鼓动万物,权岂司刑?”

    问曰:“雷火焚炽,斧屑遗弃。何所措设?何所秉制?”

    曰:“雷电猛炽,击触势烈。如滚器投井,反成坚冰。雷非地鼓,宁语斧屑。天声雄迅,神化相夹。腾灼鸣空,近沉浊。

    遂成渣滓,屑形不灭。如龙升驰,雪块遗结。其名令滞,反观斧屑。”

    问曰:“莫灵于龙,何以施雨?附气转化,何能吸水?”

    曰:“阴阳和畅,云气薰蒸。霖雨下降,龙以从云。江海龙窟,天无龙精。神龙变化,在天飞腾。云腾致雨,雨非龙成。”

    问曰:“山川兴云,气结而成。于龙何究,于雨何生?”
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